Becoming a U.S. citizen is one of the most important decisions an immigrant can make. While obtaining permanent residency is a significant achievement, citizenship offers additional benefits. These benefits can greatly improve the quality of life for you and your family.
At Quiroga Law Office, PLLC, we explore why pursuing citizenship is a smart choice and how it can transform your life in the United States.
As immigration attorneys, we’ve seen many immigrants wonder whether they should take the next step. After obtaining their green card, many have questions about citizenship. The most common questions we receive include:
- Why become a citizen?
- What are the benefits?
- Do I need to take the citizenship test?
- Why apply for U.S. citizenship if I already have permanent residency?
Our answer is always clear: the benefits of becoming a U.S. citizen are numerous. Here’s why:
Benefits of U.S. Citizenship
Becoming a U.S. citizen opens the door to a wide range of benefits that go beyond the rights of permanent residents. These advantages can have a profound impact on various aspects of your life.
Family Reunification
For immigrants, family is the most important thing. Becoming a citizen can help you stay closer to your loved ones.
- Citizens can sponsor a greater number of family members for legal residency in the United States.
- The waiting time for family reunification is significantly shorter. For a resident, it may take four to seven years, while for a citizen, it’s two to four years.
- Citizens can petition for their parents and siblings, which is not an option for permanent residents.
Employment and Educational Opportunities
Citizenship expands your opportunities in life, opening doors in many fields.
- Citizens can access jobs in federal government, the military, education, healthcare, legal services, and social services sectors.
- They can qualify for federal scholarships and student loans, broadening educational opportunities.
- Starting a business becomes easier, enabling you to create jobs and improve your family’s economic stability.
Freedom to Travel and Move
The freedom to travel is crucial for many immigrants. Citizenship eliminates many travel restrictions.
- Citizens can enter and leave the U.S. without time limitations, while permanent residents can only stay outside the country for a maximum of six months.
- In case of an emergency abroad, citizens can receive assistance from U.S. consulates.
Democratic Participation and Voting Rights
Participating in democracy is a right and privilege exclusive to citizens.
For us, this is one of the most important advantages of becoming a U.S. citizen.
- Only citizens can vote in federal, state, and local elections, allowing them to participate actively in the country’s democracy.
- Having the power to shape your future is something you’ll surely value.
Stability and Security
Citizenship offers unmatched stability and security, providing a solid foundation for the future.
- Citizens are not subject to having their immigration status revoked.
- They also have access to more federal assistance programs, like Medicaid and Medicare, which are restricted in some states for permanent residents.
Steps to Obtain U.S. Citizenship
The naturalization process involves several steps that must be followed carefully:
- Consult with an immigration attorney: Before starting any part of the process, consult with an immigration lawyer. Professional guidance will increase your chances of success.
- Check if you meet the requirements: You must be at least 18 years old and a permanent resident for five years. If married to a U.S. citizen, you only need three years. Additionally, you must demonstrate good moral character.
- Submit the application: Complete and send the required form to USCIS along with the necessary documents and fees.
- Attend fingerprinting: Go to your biometrics appointment for background checks.
- Attend the interview and take the test: A USCIS officer will interview you about your application and background. You’ll also take an English and civics test.
- Wait for USCIS’s decision: USCIS will evaluate your application and notify you of their decision. If approved, you’ll receive an invitation for the oath ceremony.
- Oath ceremony: Take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your certificate of citizenship. Congratulations, you are now a citizen!
