In the United States, when a couple gets married, it is culturally and legally common for the woman to take her husband’s last name. This practice, however, is not very popular in other countries, such as those in Latin America.
Nevertheless, many immigrant women marry U.S. citizens and wonder if this is mandatory, if it is a requirement, or if it can have positive or negative implications for their immigration case.
Can Changing Your Name Help Your Immigration Case?
First, it’s important to note that, according to U.S. immigration laws, changing your name is not a mandatory requirement when applying for a visa or permanent residence. Therefore, this decision is a personal and optional one.
On the other hand, taking your husband’s last name could be used as evidence that your relationship is solid and that your marriage is legitimate, not just to obtain immigration benefits.
However, remember that, in addition to changing your name, there are other types of evidence that can support your immigration process, such as joint bank accounts or family photographs, among others.
What Happens if You Decide to Change Your Name?
If you decide to change your name after getting married, remember to do so promptly, following all legal and documentation requirements.
Additionally, if you are starting an immigration process, you must ensure that your identification documents and the paperwork required for the process are accurate and up to date.
Keep in mind that each immigration case has its own characteristics and requirements that vary depending on the circumstances. Therefore, we recommend consulting an immigration attorney who can thoroughly evaluate your case and determine what is best for you.
Do You Have Benefits by Marrying a U.S. Citizen?
Marrying a U.S. citizen provides access to various benefits.
One of the main benefits is the opportunity to become a resident of the United States and apply for a work permit.
However, remember that this depends on your immigration status and whether you are inside or outside the United States.
Additionally, it is worth noting that if the marriage occurs before the couple has been together for two years, the residency granted will be conditional for a period of two years.
Furthermore, within the petition your spouse files for you, they can also request benefits for your children if they are underage and unmarried.
Can You Obtain Citizenship if You Marry a U.S. Citizen?
The truth is that you cannot obtain citizenship directly by marrying a U.S. citizen.
However, once you have been a resident for 3 years and meet all other requirements, you can apply for naturalization.
Finally, keep in mind that simply marrying a U.S. citizen does NOT automatically grant you these benefits. This depends on whether you and your spouse initiate an immigration process.